auger effect sentence in Hindi
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- Auger recombination is a similar Auger effect which occurs in semiconductors.
- The Auger effect allows one to multiply ionize an atom with a single photon.
- This aroused an interest in the Auger effect, a subject in which he would later become an authority.
- If a core electron is missing, a positive ion can autoionize further and lose a second electron in the Auger effect.
- He produced a non-relativistic theory of the Auger effect in 1935, followed by a relativistic treatment the following year.
- Lithium represents the lower limit for AES sensitivity since the Auger effect is a " three state " event necessitating at least three electrons.
- In 1922, she discovered the cause of the emission from surfaces of electrons with'signature'energies, known as the Auger effect.
- This second ejected electron is called an Auger electron and this process of electronic transition with indirect radiation emission is known as the Auger effect.
- The Auger effect is an electronic process at the heart of AES resulting from the inter-and intrastate transitions of electrons in an excited atom.
- It is in a metastable state and will decay within 10 " 15 s, determinable by x-ray fluorescence or by the Auger effect.
- The yield limits effectively prescribe a cutoff for AES sensitivity, but complex techniques can be utilized to identify heavier elements, such as uranium and americium, using the Auger effect.
- Since the Auger effect is not the only mechanism available for atomic relaxation, there is a competition between radiative and non-radiative decay processes to be the primary de-excitation pathway.
- However, if the lower state is in an inner shell, a phenomenon known as the Auger effect may take place where the energy is transferred to another bound electrons causing it to go into the continuum.
- Electron capture sometimes also results in the Auger effect, where an electron is ejected from the atom's electron shell due to interactions between the atom's electrons in the process of seeking a lower energy electron state.
- For K-level based transitions, Auger effects are dominant for " Z " < 15 while for L-and M-level transitions, AES data can be measured for " Z " d " 50.
- In this case, a visible photon or a characteristic x-ray is emitted, or a phenomenon known as the Auger effect may take place, where the released energy is transferred to another bound electron, causing it to go into the continuum.
- This quantum interference in many body system has been described using quantum mechanics by Gregor Wentzel, for the interpretation of the Auger effect, by Ettore Majorana for the dissociation processes and quasi bound states, by Ugo Fano for the atomic auto-ionization states in the continuum of helium atomic spectrum and by Victor Frederick Weisskopf.
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